When parents separate or communication breaks down, deciding where a child should live and how much contact each parent should have can quickly become stressful. For families in Taunton and across Somerset, a Child Arrangement Order in the UK can provide structure, clarity, and legal protection. But what is a Child Arrangement Order, who can apply, and how does the process work? Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering taking this step.
What Is a Child Arrangement Order?
A Child Arrangement Order (CAO) is a legal order issued by the family court that outlines where a child will live, who they’ll spend time with, and how contact with each parent or carer will be arranged. It replaces older terms such as “residence” and “contact” orders.
These orders are part of the family court orders UK system, and they focus entirely on what is in the best interests of the child. Every situation is different, so the order is tailored to reflect the child’s specific needs.
Who Can Apply for a Child Arrangement Order?
You don’t have to be a biological parent to apply for a CAO. Several individuals may have the legal right to apply, depending on the child’s living arrangements and relationships. You may be eligible to apply if:
- You are a parent, guardian, or someone with parental responsibility
- You are a step-parent or close family member with a meaningful relationship to the child
- The child has lived with you for a significant period
- You’ve received permission from the court to apply
When to Apply – Common Scenarios
Child Arrangement Orders are often used when parents separate or divorce, but there are other reasons too. The goal is to provide a stable and safe environment for the child, especially if informal agreements aren’t working or communication has broken down. These are some of the most common situations that lead to a formal application:
- Separation or divorce where parents can’t agree on contact or living arrangements
- Concerns about the child’s welfare or safety
- One parent preventing the other from seeing the child
- Disagreements about schooling, healthcare, or relocation
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying
Applying for a Child Arrangement Order involves several stages. Understanding the process can help reduce anxiety and allow you to prepare. We are here to assist you with MIAM, child arrangements, C100 form guidance, and more. Here’s a general overview of what to expect:
- Mediation (MIAM) – Before going to court, you usually need to attend a Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting (MIAM). This is to see if the issue can be resolved without legal action.
- Filing a C100 Form – If mediation isn’t appropriate or successful, the next step is to complete and submit a C100 form to the family court.
- Court Hearings – The court may hold one or more hearings to gather information, assess the situation, and make a decision.
- Final Order – The court issues an order based on what it believes is in the child’s best interest.
What the Court Considers
The child’s welfare is always the top priority in any case involving contact or custody. Courts do not favour one parent over the other by default—instead, they consider a wide range of factors to determine what’s best for the child’s development and wellbeing. Factors the court will look at include:
- The child’s age, needs, and preferences (where appropriate)
- Their physical and emotional safety
- The ability of each parent or carer to meet those needs
- The child’s education, medical care, and social environment
- Any history of domestic abuse, neglect, or safeguarding concerns
How Long Does the Process Take?
The timeline for a Child Arrangement Order can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the court’s schedule, and whether mediation was successful. On average, the process can take anywhere from three to six months. More urgent cases, especially those involving safeguarding concerns—may move faster. Disputes that are highly contested or involve additional reports (such as from CAFCASS) may take longer to resolve.
Costs & Legal Support
There are court fees to consider when applying for child custody in the UK, including the cost of filing the C100 form. At the time of writing, the standard application fee is £263, though this may change. Legal advice, while optional, is strongly recommended. Throughout the process, a solicitor can support you with how to apply for a C100 order by:
- Explaining your rights and responsibilities
- Helping you complete the C100 form correctly
- Representing you at court hearings
- Offering guidance on child contact arrangements
- Ensuring the agreement is enforceable and fair
Local Solicitor Support for Families in Taunton & Somerset
Applying for a Child Arrangement Order isn’t just a legal process—it’s an emotional one too. When children are involved, clarity and fairness are essential, and that’s exactly where the right legal advice makes a difference.
At Taunton Solicitors, we help parents and carers across Taunton and Somerset navigate child arrangements with compassion, experience, and care. Whether you need support with a first application, help responding to a court order, or advice after a separation, our family law team is here to guide you. Speak to one of our family solicitors today to get trusted support every step of the way.